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Dog ears this for later definition1/14/2024 The usual recommendation is to have the blood clots removed and the ear bandaged and cleaned under anesthesia. This leads to bleeding into the tissues of the pinna (ear flap). When a dog with uncomfortable ears shakes and scratches vigorously, a blood vessel in the earflap may rupture. Be sure to recheck the ears as your veterinarian recommends because ending treatment early can lead to a continuing infection. Fortunately, most cases are simple and easily cleared up. ![]() Your veterinarian will make recommendations accordingly.Įar infections are common and can be challenging. What this entails will depend on the state of the ear canal. These cases have transcended medical management and must proceed to surgical management. Some ear infections simply cannot be controlled with the above steps. Allergy is the most common reason for recurrent ear problems but hormone imbalances can also be underlying causes. Regular treatment at home with disinfecting ear washes should become part of the pet's grooming routine.įurther testing may be in order to determine why the infection continues to recur. In these cases, the ear discharge should be cultured so that the precise organism can be pinpointed and treated specifically. Some dogs have chronic ear problems (the infection is not controlled by general medication or returns when general medication is discontinued). In most cases this completes treatment but for stubborn cases, we must proceed to the next step. After a couple of weeks of home treatment, the ear canals are rechecked to be sure the infection is gone. A sample of ear discharge is commonly examined under the microscope so as to assist in selecting medications for home use. For patient comfort, we recommend sedation for this procedure as the ears are sore and the instruments can be damaging if the pet jumps at the wrong time. If only mild debris is present in the ear canals, simple disinfection and washing of the ear is adequate however, in many cases, a full ear flush is needed to even examine the eardrum. Most ear infections are cleared up simply with professional cleaning followed by medication at home. Studies have shown that bacteria can be found in combination with a Malassezia otitis. Some primary, or underlying, causes of ear infection include allergies (atopic dermatitis or food hypersensitivity) and narrowed ear canals. Regular ear washes at home are frequently needed to disinfect the ear and control the recurrent inflammation. In these patients, ear infections are often recurrent and accompanied by other skin disease. If the ear infection involves the ear flap or entrance to the ear canal rather than the canal itself, this is a hint that allergy is at the root of the problem. Yeast overgrowth can have many underlying causes but allergy is particularly common. Discharge and odor may be noticeable to the owner. It isn’t long before the pet is seen scratching at his ears, shaking his head, or holding one ear slightly dropped. ![]() ![]() It is especially itchy and somewhat smelly. When the ear becomes inflamed and the canal environment changes, the yeast overgrow and create a brown or gray, greasy ear discharge. The yeast organisms are fungi called Malassezia pachydermatis and they are normal on the skin and in the ears. Yeast infection is the most common type of ear infection in dogs. The dark footprint-like structures seen here are the yeast organisms: Malassezia pachydermatis.
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